| (Excerpted from
the National Pest Control Association's Field Guide
to Structural Pests) If
you suspect that your home has termites, you have
reason to be concerned...
More
than 365,000 homes will need the fire department
this year. But over 2 million homes will require
termite treatment.
Homeowners insurance will
help recover losses from fires, storms and
earthquakes, but it is almost impossible to carry
insurance against termite infestation. This is why
many homeowners purchase a contract for annual
inspections and treatment as necessary by a
professional pest control firm.
Your pest control operator
can provide protection from termite infestation.
Termites can be found in almost every state as well
as Mexico and parts of Canada. They feed on wood and
may also destroy cellulose products such as books,
cardboard, boxes and a variety of other items. Even
buildings with steel framing and masonry walls are
targets because of the wooden door and window
frames, cabinets and shelving within the buildings.
A
termite colony is large, composed of the queen,
king, winged reproductive swarmers, soldiers and
workers. Worker termites are small, creamy white
insects. They are the most numerous and the cause of
all the termite damage. A property owner seldom sees
the worker termites, but in the spring or fall he
may see swarming "winged reproductives."
This form of termite can
easily be confused with a winged ant.
HOW TERMITES ENTER THE HOME
The most common termite, the
subterranean, builds its nest in the ground.
These
termites construct mud tubes which are used to
explore for food and connect their underground nest
to that food source. They can enter a building
without direct wood contact with the soil through
such tubes.
Termites can enter buildings
through cracks, expansion joints, hollow bricks or
concrete blocks around plumbing. They can find their
way into a structure through an opening as small as
1/32 of an inch.
Any building, whether
constructed with slab, basement or crawl space
foundations, can be targets for termite infestation.
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DETECTING AND CONTROLLING TERMITES IS A JOB FOR THE
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PROFESSIONAL
A thorough inspection by a
termite specialist is the first and most important
step in protecting your property. "Experienced" eyes
can locate the specific areas in your structure
where termite attack is likely to occur.
TEMITICIDES
Applying termiticides to soil
around the exterior foundation creates a chemical
treated area against the termites and is
accomplished by trenching, rodding and/or drilling.
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SLAB
TREATMENT
A treatment for slab
construction consists of drilling through the slab
floor and injecting termiticides into soil along the
inside perimeters of the foundation.
.
.
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BASEMENTS
Basement construction may
require treatment which injects termiticides into
the soil through holes drilled in the basement floor
at regular intervals.
.
.
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CRAWL
SPACES
Crawl space treatment also
involves trenching or rodding soil along the
foundation walls and around piers and pipes, then
applying termiticides to the soil.
Then the Pest Control
Operator will design a treatment plan for your house
that will control any current infestation and
establish a chemical barrier around the structure to
inhibit further termite entry.
OTHER TERMITE ISSUES
In certain areas of the
country you may encounter different types of
termites, such as Formosan, dampwood, drywood, etc.
If your home is infested with one of these termites,
it may require different or more extensive treatment
procedures including wood treatment and fumigation.
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FAQ's - Termite Treatment |
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Frequently Asked Questions About Termite
Treatment
What
is a termiticide?
It is a type of
chemical used for the control of termites.
Each is extensively tested for effectiveness
by the U.S. Forest Service and registered by
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Will the wood in my home be treated?
Depending on the type
of construction and accessibility to wood
direct treatment of the wood may be done in
conjuction with soil or bait treatments. If
required, there are special products
available to the professional to effectively
treat the wood.
Will there be an odor?
There might be a
slight odor from the treatment but it should
only last a short period of time.
Are termiticides a danger to my health?
Studies show that
when termiticides are applied according to
label directions no adverse health effects
occur to persons applying the product or to
occupants of the treated building.
What about baiting systems?
Several baits are
available for termite control. These are
placed in the ground or in the structure and
termites will carry the bait material to the
colony. The intent of the bait is to reduce
or eliminate the colony. Some companies use
baits alone or in combination with a liquid
treatment.

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